Audio Issues Help Page
Perspective Music Recording Studio

As part of the standard service when recording at Perspective Music Recording Studio and Anthony Walker Music, we generate high quality mp3 audio files that can be included on the Perspective Music web site, included on your web site or emailed to friends and business partners as email attachements.  Below is some information on various digital audio file formats and tips on trouble-shooting issues you may run into. If your issues cannot be resolved with with the help of information below, please feel free to send an email to studio@anthonywalkermusic.com and we'll try to help.


Audio Trouble-Shooting

Problem 1: I can't see the audio files I was expecting to see on the web site!

Problem 2: I can see the audio files (typically mp3 files) that I expected on the web site, but when I click on it to play, it takes forever to download before it plays the song!

Problem 3: I don't have a player on my computer that can play the song!

Problem 4: I can download the song to my Real Player or Windows Media Player but the song does not play!


Digital Audio Tutorial

CD Digital Audio: Audio CDs (compact discs) contain 16 bit stereo audio sampled at 44.1 kHz. This means that 44,100 times per second a 16 bit number is provided for the left audio and a 16 bit number is provided to the right audio which is converted to an equivalent analog signal for your amplifier and speakers. A 16 bit number or sample provides a signal to noise ratio of over 100dbs with a frequency response of over 20kHz.

The format of the digital audio on your CD is .cda which is very close to the .wav format. There is no compression of any kind. If you do the math, you'll find that in order to provide this high quality audio, a typical song will require a 40 megaByte file. This is too big to email and is very slow to download from the web.

Compressed Audio: In order to make it practical to send digital audio as an email attachment or download it from a web site, clever methods were engineered to reduce the size of the typical audio file from 40megaBytes/song to around 4 megaBytes/song. This is called "Lossy Compression" which means we lose something when we convert a .wav or .cda file to .mp3 or .wma and so the quality of the audio diminishes a bit. That said, in many cases you cannot hear the loss of quality when you're using high Bits/Second rate. Here are some typical compression ratios:

cda   1:1 Compression Ratio. Sounds perfect.

wav   1:1 Compression Ration. Sounds perfect.

mp3  10:1 Compression Ratio     My experience is it sounds better than wma.

wma  20:1 Compression Ratio     In theory this is better than mp3 for the same bits/sec rate.

Multi-Track Digital Audio: In the Perspective Music Recording Studio we're using Apogee digital-to-analog converters to convert the analog microphone output to 24 bit digital audio at sample rates of 48kHz (typically) before delivering the signal to ProTools. If higher resolution is required, we can also sample at 96kHz or 192kHz. Either way the quality is far superior to CDs and far-far superior to mp3 and wma formats. This super quality is useful when mixing multiple tracks together to ensure that when gain, EQ and other effects are applied there is no degradation in the audio.

When we publish final mixes to our web site, we try to use high Bits/Sec rates so we can preserve as much of the quality as possible. Therefore, we try to use 320kBits/Sec which closely matches the 24bit/48kHz studio sampling depth/rate. This extra quality will typically push the file size up to 10megaBytes per song.

For More Information: See one of the following links...


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